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The confluence of music at LearnQuest fest

By Dr. David Reck, Emeritus Professor, Amherst College, U.S.


Renowned Indian flautist, Hariprasad Chaurasia, played deep into the night. Exquisite melodies fluttered like birds into our ears, and creative imagination flowed endlessly like pure water from a fresh spring, as we listened entranced.

He had gone through his fixed programme and now was playing informally, browsing through his vast repertoire of musical knowledge. "What ragas do you want to hear?’’ he asked, speaking directly to us like an old acquaintance at the end of a long and mellow evening of conversation. Who were we? We felt like rajas and ranis sitting in the music rooms of our palaces perhaps. At least for the moment!

Actually we, the audience, were sitting at the feet of the great Hindusthani flautist at the final concert of three nights and two full days and evenings of Indian music at LearnQuest Conference 2008 (April 9 to April 13) in Waltham, Massachusetts, just outside Boston.

Chaurasia's magical informal post-concert 40-minute encore was a fitting crowning moment of what had been many memorable moments by musicians - young and old, stalwarts, legends, scholars, mid-career vidwans and fresh faces - who had come from three continents-- each contributing insight into the intricacies of a particular style or their own unique voice or instrument.


Carnatic Music, Hindusthani Music, Jugalbandi, and Fusion all found a place, and were arranged with an intelligence that made each refreshing in sound and style, off-setting each other like paintings in a good museum.

The series began on a high note at the Museum of Fine Arts with Pt. Debashish Bhattacharya (Hindusthani guitar) and Sutapa Bhattacharya (vocal), with Subhashish Bhattacharya (tabla) and continued on Wednesday at MIT with Nataraj, a group that combined fine jazz musicians - Phil Scarff (sax), Mike Rivard (bass), Jerry Leake (tabla), and Bertram Lehman (drums) - with an interest in India's music with three guest virtuosi on Indian instruments - Ronu Majumdar and Shashank (bamboo flutes) and Parupali Phalgun (mridangam). That all musicians were fully at ease and on the same wavelength proved the links between music East and West, United States and India. Raga, the interesting documentary film on Ravi Shankar, which was underwritten by former Beatle George Harrison, was also shown. On Friday night, the festival moved to Waltham into the very comfortable auditorium with its good sight lines and perfect acoustics at the McDevitt School in Waltham. A jugalbandi concert featured Shashank and Phalgun from the south and Ronu Majumdar (Hindusthani flute) with Ramdas Palsule (tabla), followed by a Hindusthani vocal recital featuring the rich voice and astounding improvisation skills of Pt. Prabhakar Karekar.

On Saturday, the music began in the morning and would not end until the late hours of the evening. Sarod, sitars and Hindusthani vocalists spun out expansive alaps, jor and jhalas in a variety of rags while the entry of tabla propelled the music forward to tremendous speed and virtuosity. The Carnatic musicians sang and played their alapanas, kritis, and svara kalpanas with vigor and subtle expression.


Two fine Hindusthani singers -- Kumkum Sanyal and Pt. Madhav Gudi -- were followed by a pair of excellent Carnatic singers - Geetha Murali and Abhishek Raghuram. Particularly notable was the young violin accompanist Rasika Murali who played with great confidence and skill. Anirban Dasgupta brought the sweet and mellow sound of the sarod to our ears, leading to the high water mark of the Gundecha Brothers singing dhrupad with Akhilesh Gundecha on pakhawaj. It would be interesting to take the Gundecha brothers over to the acoustical labs at MIT to try to analyse the miracles which they achieve with the human voice. Sound melting in and out of each other, responding, interacting, and at other times settling on blending sustained tones and drones, harmonics (overtones) appear and buzz around like mosquitoes on a July night. Why does dhrupad not have a zillion fans? It is a mystery to me. We must thank LearnQuest for bringing this all too seldom heard genre to the fore.

The evening ended with the senior Hindusthani vocalist Dr. Prabha Atre whose elegant phrases demonstrated a lifetime's experience in music. Her original compositions were startlingly beautiful. And finally, there was the Sitar and Legacy Group featuring the father and son team of Pt. Partha and Puryaban Chatterjee, the latter undoubtedly an astonishing virtuoso. The sound system throughout was excellent, but it must be noted that some prima donnas made a display of excessive fussiness about amplification, delaying the beginning of concerts and disrupting the music itself during performance. Mature and seasoned musicians simply walk onto the stage and play.

Sunday started with a lecture demonstration by Shri Vikras Telang on Semi-classical genres in Hindusthani vocal music. Warren Senders (Hindusthani vocal) performed with aplomb and confidence. Dr. Jayanthi Kumaresh gave an impressive recital on veena, displaying great virtuosity and imagination, especially in her tanam and svaras, and a realization for a listener that the great innovative virtuoso S. Balachander casts a long shadow. Ustad Shujaat Khan brought his command and the aura of his illustrious family tradition (his father is Vilayat Khan) and a demonstration of the unique sound and style of his tradition.
 
Two huge names from the Carnatic Music vocal tradition filled out the afternoon and evening. O.S. Thiagarajan brought his command, strong voice and classic repertoire to the stage. His rendition of Kharaharpriya leading to Tyagaraja's Chakkani raja as the main piece was a textbook in raga lakshana, the interpretation of the kriti beautiful, and the svara kalpana passages, simply put, wonderful. The ever-popular Aruna Sairam brought the expected enthusiasm and dominant stage presence and joyful love of music in a series of lovely songs, culminating in a highly unusual and creative ragam, tanam, pallavi. Her devotional songs at the end certainly transported the audience into another realm, and were the high point of the concert which due to time restraints ended all too soon or at least it felt that way after the two hour concert.
And then there was Hariprasad Chaurasia , the perfect conclusion for five days of music in the festival, as already described.
 
As always, the drummers were an important and essential part of each performance. Many did double or triple duty. Among those whose fingers flew across drumheads and whose rhythms astounded us were Anindo Chatterjee, Samir Chatterjee, J. Vaidyanathan, Vishal Nagar, Ganapathy Ram, Akshay Navaladi, Muruga Bhupathy, Nishikant Sonwalkar, Anubratta Chatterjee, and Mahalingam Santhanakrishnan. Others who contributed their skills on violin were H.N. Bhaskar, Mysore Srikanth, and Raghavendra Rao. Accompanists on harmonium were Kedar Naphde, Stan Scott, Madhu Vora, and Milind Joshi. As a rasika, I am sure I speak for all in thanking the planning committee of LearnQuest Academy, the many volunteers and the many cooks who brought home-cooked "music" for the taste-buds to complement the music for the ears.

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